ArtPeonyChinese Art, Past and Present
ARTPEONY

A small dictionary of Chinese art

Useful words for looking, reading and finding your way through a museum catalogue.

8

Handscrollshǒujuàn · 手卷
A horizontal scroll opened in sections from right to left. [1]
Colophontíbá · 题跋
Writing associated with a work, often added after it. Its author may be a later viewer. [1]
Seal impressionyìnjì · 印记
A stamped mark that may belong to an artist, collector or viewer; not every seal is the artist’s. [1]
Calligraphyshūfǎ · 书法
Writing practiced as an art; meaning and the form of the characters both matter. [2]
Running scriptxíngshū · 行书
A script with more flowing, abbreviated forms than standard script. [2]
Standard scriptkǎishū · 楷书
A script in which individual strokes are distinctly articulated. [2]
Landscape paintingshānshuǐ huà · 山水画
Painting of mountains and water that can express ideas as well as describe places. [3]
Literati paintingwénrén huà · 文人画
A tradition associated with learned painters and the connected arts of poetry, calligraphy and painting. [3]

Sources & further reading

  1. The Met · Chinese Handscrolls ↗
  2. The Met · Chinese Calligraphy ↗
  3. The Met · Landscape Painting in Chinese Art ↗
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